WHAT HAPPENS TO YOUR BRAIN WHEN YOU FAST?
There may be an evolutionary reason why fasting may benefit the brain. Mark Mattson is a professor of neuroscience at John'sHopkins School of Medicine and has researched fasting and the brain extensively. ''Individual brains had to function very well in a food-depreciated state. Otherwise, they're not going to be successful in acquiring food'', Mattson said.
WHAT DOES FASTING DO?
Fasting triggers a shift in the resources your body uses for energy. Your metabolism moves from using glucose to ketones to power the body. Ketones are a type of acid produced by the liver from fat. But it's not simply just fat-burning. With the increased use of ketones during fasting periods and the switch back to the use of glucose, this eating is known as ''metabolic switching''. In turn, this triggers a biological cascade in the body which scientists believe may build the brain resilience and productivity, and boost its support system. Ultimately, evidence suggests four brain health effects linked to fasting:
- Cognitive and Psychological benefits
- Slowing the effects of aging
- Brain cell generation
- Resilence to neurological conditions